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A journey along the Inca Trail to Mach Picchu.... The  Lost City of the Incas

31/10/2014

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Every traveller, whether they realize it or not, has a special little place in the back of their mind, where they build their ever-growing list of “Must See Places”. I am well aware of my list, as it not only lives in the forefront of my mind but is also slowly taking over my entire head space! No matter how long we travel or how many breathtaking places we visit, I will always have this list because it continues to inspire my dreams, aspirations and exploration of this wonderful world.

Making South America the starting point for our world trip, meant that many of my “Must See Places” were suddenly within arms reach and we were faced with the difficult decision of which options to explore now, and which places would need to wait on our list for future travel in the years to come.

Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas was a no brainer. We would have sacrificed blood, sweat and tears to reach this iconic and fascinating destination…. And as it turned out, we just about did! 
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Photo: One of the worlds most breathtaking archaeological sites, Machu Picchu
Photos of Machu Picchu evoke feelings of wonder, amazement and admiration regardless of whether the viewer is aware of the incredibly accurate feat of engineering or whether their heart simply skips a beat just by seeing images of this stunning temple complex high in the Peruvian mountains. Visiting Machu Picchu was something I have dreamt about for years.

Within weeks of arriving in South America back in May, Wade and I began planning our journey around somehow reaching Peru and booking onto the world-renowned Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. We decided not to take any risks as passes onto the official Inca Trail can sell out months in advance so we made a point of paying a bit extra in order to secure a spot on a Classic Inca Trail trek through Intrepid Travel. 
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Photo: The train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, the township at the base of Machu Picchu, passing yet another ruined Incan village
As the date crept closer, we carefully planned every move in the month prior to ensure that we arrived in Cusco with enough time to acclimatize to the altitude -some 3240m above sea level - and sufficient down time in the days leading up to the 45km trek which would reach altitudes of up to 4200m above sea level.

Of course, careful planning can only get you so far, and ours went right out the window when we chose to do a two-day trek into the Colca Canyon, 4 days before starting the Inca Trail! But that’s another story.
 You can read all about it in our Colca Canyon blog post.

Cusco itself is a must see destination for any traveler to Peru. It is a culturally rich city that somehow manages to balance beautifully between the civilizations of old and the modern day tourist mecca it has become.

In a 2 hour walking tour of the city, Wade and I were immersed in the stories and legends of this city and it’s rich history of the Incan Empire, Spanish rule and the many indigenous cultures of the region. The haunting music created by the Incan windpipes can be heard ringing throughout the town with many street musicians also playing a few of the lesser known Incan classics such as “Hot Cross Buns” or the theme tune from Super Mario Brothers! At the end of our walking tour we had the privilege of indulging in a shot of Pisco in a beautiful old traditional Pisco Bar. For anyone who hasn’t tried Pisco, it’s bizarrely similar to drinking a blazing ball of fire…. If you don’t trust me, try it for yourself!
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Photo: Just a few photos of the stunning city that is Cusco, Peru
Cusco attracts the most diverse demographic of travellers that we have seen so far in our journey through South America. It is the gateway and the closest city to Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail. The lure of Machu Picchu draws the attention of not only the younger, more adventurous backpackers who spend days slogging it out on various walking tracks, but also brings bus loads of the high end, more… senior travellers who can now access this once lost city, in luxury and style thanks to the modern day comforts of the train and bus.

After three days exploring the many museums, markets, plazas and churches of Cusco, it was finally time for us to pack, prep and completely freak out as the night before our Inca Trail journey had finally arrived. As Wade taped up his disgustingly blistered Colca Canyon feet, I sifted through our bags choosing only our most necessary belongings to put into the ruck sack which would be hauled along the trail by some of the most physically fit porters I have ever seen in my life. 

Meeting our group for the trek was slightly awkward and rushed because we had somehow been put onto a trek with a group who had already spent a number of days travelling together. Having said that, they were a great group with a clear majority of Aussies and our ages ranged from 22 to 50 years old.
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Photo: The official start of the infamous Inca Trail
The trek itself was a mind blowing experience. Thanks to the hard work of the porters and our knowledgeable guides, it was much easier than we had first anticipated. Everyone was able to take the trek at their own pace, which meant that those wanting to walk faster and pull into camp earlier could do so while others preferred to take plenty of breaks and enjoy the scenery.  Due to the differing effects of altitude sickness it’s important for people to take this walk at a comfortable pace as altitude sickness can affect anyone and can be a potentially fatal illness. To think that the Inca messengers used to run this track in mere hours is a feat that I cannot even begin to fathom in my wildest dreams!

All meals, snacks and drinking water was provided by our wonderful porters who carry every bit of food, water and equipment along the length of the Inca Trail. The regulations for the porters are monitored and enforced at checkpoints along the way with each porter allowed to carry a maximum of 20kg for the 4-day trek.

 At every meal we were greeted by the smiling faces of the cooks and porters who had raced ahead of us all day, in order to have a meals tent set up for shelter as well as a hot three course meal complete with Coca Tea, snacks and fresh drinking water. By the time we pulled into the afternoon campsite, we were welcomed by congratulatory cheers, hot water to wash our tired bodies and our tents all set up with our belongings already laid out on our mattress. It truly was the most luxurious version of camping either of us has ever experienced!
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Photos (clockwise from left): Our campsites were set up and taken down every day by the incredible Intrepid porters; 
the kitchen tent with a view; the view from our final camp on the Inca Trail
One of the greatest surprises and hidden gems of the Inca Trail for me, was that Machu Picchu, while it may be the best known and largest Inca complex along the trail, is only one of hundreds of historic Incan ruins in the area. Everyday along the trek, we were lucky enough to pass at least one major Inca town ship, village or place of worship, all of which displayed the incredible engineering skills and knowledge of the Incan culture.
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Photo: The Incas always built their towns, villages and farmland maintaining the existing shape of the mountain they were building on. This allowed for ideal irrigation, reinforced resistance to natural disasters and also maintained the flow of the natural landscape.
Below: Every day we passed at least one village, temple or other stone remains of the once dominant Inca empire
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We couldn’t have been any luckier with the weather throughout our tour. While most mornings were misty and it was often understandably cold at over 3500m above sea level, most of the time we had blue skies and sunshine with only a sprinkling of rain and on the days that were cloudy, Pacha Mama (Mother Earth) was kind enough to keep the clouds high enough that we could still see and appreciate the magnificent landscape around us. 


And what a sight it was! 
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Photo: The stunning scenery surrounding us for four glorious days
On our third and final night, we were rewarded with an early finish to the day as we pulled into camp around 2pm. Our final afternoon hike had been relatively easy as we passed some of the trails' most significant Incan ruins as well as the two famous Incan tunnels. With a light rain forming, we had a few hours to rest and recuperate before an optional afternoon walk to a nearby Incan village complex. As soon as I heard that it was a relatively easy walk that could be done in thongs, I was in! Our tired feet were pretty happy to be out of shoes for a few hours.

The path to Wiñay Wayna wound around the mountainside before opening up into this view:
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Wade still mocks me about it to this day, but I actually teared up when I saw this magnificent place. I don’t know if it was the photogenic, misty afternoon where clouds weaved silently between the stone remains or the fact that prior to starting the Inca Trail, I had no idea that these other sites even existed. 
Either way, something about this place took my breath away in an instant.

Our guide Jabier explained a few features of the site and showed us around before taking a moment to explain to us just how special this place is. You see, the following morning we would be arriving at Machu Picchu, the milestone and purpose of most peoples Inca Trail hike. “But tomorrow” said Jabier “there would be 2000 people in more than 50 guided tour groups all vying for the perfect photo or the best selfie. Take this afternoon to really appreciate all that this remarkable place has to offer and the wonder and intrigue that the Incas created during their short yet mind blowing and productive era.”

Wade and I did exactly that. We sat - at one point with only 2 other people - and just enjoyed our life for what it was in that moment. Sure we admired the ancient, yet flawless buildings and took a million and one photos, (possibly even a selfie or two!) but most of the time we just chilled, reflecting on our incredible experience, in a once in a lifetime destination.
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Photos: Just a few of the beautiful, ancient buildings at Wiñay Wayna which is a Quechua term meaning "forever young"
Our final morning was an early start. In order to control entry to Machu Picchu, all trekking groups must check-in at the final check point no earlier than 5am on the final day. Once through the checkpoint, walkers still have another 2 – 3 hours before reaching the Sun Gate from where you are treated to a gratifying first glimpse of the magnificent Machu Picchu.

It’s an incredible feeling finally seeing a place you had such high hopes for. And even better when it fulfills every crazy dream or hope you had for just how this moment would feel!
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Photo: Our first glimpse of the ancient city of Machu Picchu
We slowly weaved our way down to the citadel of Machu Picchu as the morning sun was rising over a beautifully clear day. We didn’t take a minute of this incredible experience for granted after seeing so many recent photos where Machu Picchu is barely visible through the clouds!

There were hugs, cheers and high fives all ‘round, however I personally didn’t feel that this was warranted. Don’t get me wrong, I could not have been more elated to finally be standing at the gateway to Machu Picchu, however I didn’t feel as challenged by the trek as I would’ve liked. While there were some difficult and lung busting uphill climbs due to the altitude I would’ve loved the trek to have gone for just one more day! 

I was enjoying the landscape and unique flora and fauna so much that I wasn’t ready for the journey to end. Now is probably a good time to also add that I probably wouldn’t have felt this way had I lugged my own clothes, tent, sleeping bag and food around for the past four days! The Inca Trail porters are an incredible and diverse group of people whose physical strength and endurance needs to be seen to be believed. Without them, the experience would have been almost impossible.
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Photos: (clockwise from top left) Wade, myself and our fabulous guide Jabier; the wonderful porters on the Inca Trail taking a well deserved break; just one of the stunning species of wildflowers along the track
After a brief introduction to Machu Picchu, and a run through of the very strict rules and guidelines for this sacred and fragile site, Jabier led us on a guided tour of the place we had all trekked these past four days to see for ourselves. He took us around the incredible temples and through houses, farms and water features explaining the intricate and scientific engineering that makes Machu Picchu such a unique place. It truly is a masterpiece of engineering and architecture considering it is estimated that construction took place around 1450!

We strolled through the Temple of the Sun and the Great Temple admiring the flawless stonework where the huge rocks have been carved so perfectly that they fit together without mortar and with so little space between rocks that not even a credit card can fit between two stones. There is evidence of astronomy, religion, agriculture and of course incredible engineering and architecture throughout Machu Picchu. 
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Photos (clockwise from top left): The incredible and skilfully carved stonework throughout the temples at Machu Picchu; the outer wall of the Temple of the Sun; maintenance and restoration works are continually carried out at Machu Picchu to ensure that this important site is preserved for future generations
Much of the mystery surrounding Machu Picchu stems from the fact that somehow throughout the Spanish conquest, this special place managed to remain hidden high in the mountains of Peru. While the Spanish were destroying and plundering Incan villages and sites throughout the surrounding region, Machu Picchu remained untouched. In fact, evidence suggests that the Incas only inhabited Machu Picchu for around 100 years before abandoning it and leaving behind very few artifacts from their daily life. The Incas had no written language which contributes greatly to the mystery and intrigue of Machu Picchu. 

I was suddenly overwhelmed with curiosity and a million questions for our knowledgeable guide. Many theories and much speculation surrounds the exact purpose of this site, however many historians agree that it was either a sacred religious site or a Royal estate for the Inca ruler, Pachacuti.  
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Macchu Picchu was left relatively untouched by the modern world until the late 1800’s when there are various accounts of explorers, archeologists and local farmers speaking of the Lost City of the Incas roughly 80km from Cusco.

It was however in 1911 when Hiram Bingham, an American explorer and lecturer, was led to Machu Picchu by a group of local farmers that Machu Picchu was first revealed to the modern world. When Hiram Bingham first laid eyes on Machu Picchu it is believed he was rather unimpressed, as he didn’t believe it was the “Lost City of the Incas” that he was searching for. For centuries the jungle had taken over, concealing this ancient city to the point where more than three quarters of the structures that we can see today were completely hidden by vegetation. It is believed that still today there could be more buildings buried in the thick undergrowth of the jungle.
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Photos (clockwise from left): It's not hard to imagine Machu Picchu as a royal retreat when you see the grandeur of this city up close; the only remaining inhabitants at Machu Picchu... the llamas; the steps carved into the mountainside are created using an ingeniuous drainage system allowing for faultless irrigation and making these steps perfect for growing crops
As our guided tour with Jabier came to an end and my brain was frantically trying to store all of the fascinating information we had just been fed, the majority of our group left Machu Picchu and boarded the bus into the nearby town of Aguas Calientes where our journey would end. 
Wade and I were once again alone, (well, as alone as you can be while surrounded by 2000 strangers!) as we wandered around this magnificent place. There was no way in the world I was leaving here a minute sooner than we had to! It’s not every day you are able to wander around an ancient kingdom, on a beautiful clear day just imagining what this place once was and just how it looked all those centuries ago.

Unfortunately we were booked onto the afternoon train back to Cusco, which meant that regrettably, the time came where we did have to leave. We climbed up to a breathtaking vantage point on the grassy steps above this modern wonder of the world, and as we looked around in silence, we realized that we were staring at the most brilliant fusion of human kind and nature’s finest work, all in one magnificent place.
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Hiking into the depths of the Colca Canyon

21/10/2014

2 Comments

 
In hindsight, Wade and I diving legs first into a two day, one night hike into the Colca Canyon a mere four days before starting our Inca Trail trek to Machu Picchu, may not have been our brightest moment.

We had a managed to make up time by catching overnight buses between our most recent destinations, giving us a few extra days before we needed to be in Cusco and I had been keen to visit the Colca Canyon since first reading about it.

The important detail that should have been the most glaringly obvious to us also just happened to be the detail we chose to ignore. Being more than twice as deep as the Grand Canyon and often claimed to be the deepest canyon in the world, you'd think we would have realised what this "simple" walk entailed but we had both failed to think too far ahead.

The trip was essentially a 13km hike down into the canyon on the first day, then an overnight stay at the “Oasis” deep in the valley before hiking for 4 hours, straight up-hill the following day to get back out….. Simple really!
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Photo: The Colca Canyon is the deepest canyon in South America and is often credited with being the deepest in the world, although don't ask me who judges it or how this is measured! 
To begin with, the starting altitude was 3750m above sea level meaning walking on level ground was difficult let alone up or down hills. We were out of breath and head-achy just getting out of the car! Secondly, as the word Canyon clearly suggests, the walk more or less involved descending some 1500m into the canyon on the first day, followed by a ridiculously steep and treacherous 1200m back out the following day. And that’s only the altitude, NOT the distance walked! Again, none of this would have been a big issue except for the fact that this was only days prior to us starting our much anticipated four day hike on the infamous Inca Trail. Woops.

There were seven of us in our group - all around the same age and fitness level - and within half an hour of beginning the walk we were all wondering what level of fitness it was exactly that we were all at!

In theory, walking downhill should have been the easiest part of the hike, however the loose dirt, dry heat and rocks gave our bodies (especially our knees!) a constant work out and we had barely walked an hour before two of our group created their own mini landslide when they lost their footing and slid some 3m in a cloud of thick dust. Now I'm not going to say I didn't snigger to myself at first, but once they came to a halt and we saw the sheer cliff face only metres away, well, let's just say we all tread pretty slowly and carefully for the next hour or so!
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Photo: The steep and rocky paths made for some seriously treacherous hiking for the first 13km into the Canyon
For the most part, the path was wide enough to be considered safe, but every now and then, we were face to face with a sheer 500m drop into the canyon. The scenery was amazing. I've only ever seen gorges and canyons in Australia and this was a completely different environment. Local communities still live in the canyon today and their precarious and seemingly impractical farmland deep in the canyon is a feat of engineering to say the least!

When we finally reached the depths of the canyon, in a hot, sweaty, dusty mess, we stopped in a tiny village for a well deserved rest and some lunch. After being refueled with a gut busting local specialty, Lomo Saltado - beef, tomato and onion stir fried and placed on a bed of hot chips - we were ready to continue our trek and were all happy to hear from our guide Bonito, that for today, the hardest part was over. 
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The small village restaurant where we were served a delicious hot lunch before pushing on for the afternoon
I now know why our guide Bonito sniggered when we sighed relief at hearing this news. A little more emphasis on certain words would have given a much clearer idea of what was still to come. What Bonito actually meant was "for TODAY, the hardEST part is over". So in even simpler terms for us Aussie's "it's still not over and if you thought this was hard work, then tomorrow might kill you!". If only we had these subtitles at the time!

We all set a cracking pace after lunch as we had heard stories about our overnight destination - The Oasis, however secretly, I don't think anyone actually believed this place existed! We caught glimpses of it earlier in the day from high above the canyon however all we could make out was a patch of bright green, deep in the canyon with a few blue dots scattered in between. As far as Wade and I were concerned, as long as we could shower, lie down and take off our dusty shoes, it was paradise to us. 
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Photo: Team photo - A mixture of relief, exhaustion and euphoria as we finally see our camp for the night!
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Photo: Our glimpse of the Oasis at the start of the day
The last 3 hours of our walk was alongside a river where our path was determined by the rise and fall of the canyon walls. I almost cried at one point when our path started climbing back up, only minutes later followed by another knee crushing slope back down. I genuinely didn’t know which was worse!

I'm pretty sure I heard the voices of angels as the clouds parted and a mysterious stream of light brought our overnight Oasis into view. Even from a distance, we could see palm trees, lush grass and the blue hue of a swimming pool. But who am I kidding, we heard they had beer and the hiking was over for the day! Yes please!
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Photo: I don't think anyone seriously expected the Oasis to live up to it's name. Talk about an awesome surprise!
As we threw down our packs and ripped our sweaty, dusty socks off our tired feet, I realised I barely had the energy to change into my swimmers before getting in the pool. Much to the disgust of horrified onlookers, a sweaty, dusty Wade jumped straight in as I began to massage my blistered feet in the cool water. Heaven on earth!

Our accommodation for the night was a cute little cabin lit only by candlelight and after a meal and few warm beers thanks to the lack of refrigeration (although our English mates didn't seem to notice the warm beers....), we were all buggered and went straight to bed. 
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Photo: Our rustic yet cute little cabins in the Oasis of the Colca Canyon
With a seemingly pathetic bed time of 9:30pm, we set our alarm for the morning and realised we only had 6 hours to sleep before doing it all again tomorrow with an ungodly starting time of 4am.

As 3:30 struck, alarms began to ring throughout the otherwise peaceful Oasis so we donned our packs and head torches and headed straight for the track. It was a slow climb in the dark but with promises of breakfast at the top, we trudged on in silence. The altitude was making the steep climb all the more difficult so we were taking regular breaks to catch our breath and eventually watch the morning sun light up the canyon in a blaze of colour. It was only when the sun was well and truly up, that we could see exactly what we were facing. The climb out of the canyon was a long and zigzagged path that wound it's way, back and forward as we ascended the 1500 metres back out of the canyon. 
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Photo: As much as the hike was hard work, due to both the harsh landscape and the altitude, the rugged beauty of this place is pretty damn obvious once you take a moment to appreciate it
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The exact location of "the top" was a mystery to all of us who would guess a point, only to be proven wrong an hour later as we stood at our chosen landmark with a new vantage point that showed we still had hours of steep climbing ahead of us!

After three hours of one of the most difficult uphill climbs I've ever done, my blood boiled when I saw a group quickly catching up to us..... On mules!!! What? Where? How??? No one had offered me a damn mule!!

It was only when we stopped for a short break that I questioned Bonito about these lazy buggers on donkeys. He explained that yes it is an option however it's one that he personally does not recommend. Until recently, one local could guide up to eight mules up the narrow path and out of the canyon. However tragically a year ago, a mule lost it's footing only minutes from the end of the climb and fell over one of the many sheer cliff faces along the path, taking with it the poor tourist on it's back. It was a terrible accident and one that forced authorities to step in and make stricter rules on the number of guides to mules for treks in the canyon. 

I was also relieved to hear this story while standing on solid ground and made a mental note to be very wary on the steep, narrowing path as we neared the top.

After three and a half long hours of putting one foot in front of the other, we finally reached the lookout point back into the canyon. Looking into the canyon, I was proud of the feat we had achieved but there was also a little part of me that was just relieved that it was over! 
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Photo: After a tough uphill climb starting well before sunrise, we finally made it to the top of the canyon for a quick rest, a few photos and then headed off for a much deserved breakfast
We walked a final 2km into town where breakfast was waiting. With sore and blistered feet, Wade cracked it when we learnt that the walking wasn't over, but we passed some beautiful rice paddies and farmland on our way that definitely sweetened the deal. 
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Photo: Rice paddies on the plateau above the Colca Canyon
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Photo: Breakfast with the gang as one last hurrah before continuing on our separate travel paths
The long drive back to the town of Arequipa took us via a condor lookout and a national park full of wild llamas and vicuñas. It also gave us time to inspect our blistered feet. While mine were more tired than anything, Wade's were, for want of a better word, ruined. He had huge blisters covering the entire ball of his foot, which immediately caused a sense of panic knowing that we would be starting the Inca Trail in four days.

It was now a race against time to travel by overnight bus to Cusco where we would rest up and recover our weary bodies over the coming days for what was to me, one of the most important journeys of our trip - the trek to Machu Picchu. 

* For more photos from our hike into the Colca Canyon and our time in the beautiful city of Arequipa, go to our Peru Part 2 Photo Album *
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Cruising the glorious Galapagos Islands

8/10/2014

5 Comments

 
It was a week unlike anything I ever could have dreamt or imagined. I knew it would be a unique experience and one that I would never forget but I didn't know that it would exceed my every expectation and leave me completely in awe of the natural beauty and wonder of this special place.

The Galápagos Islands are, in my opinion, one of the most untouched and truly natural places in the world. I think we often refer to places as "untouched paradises" but the only place I have ever visited where I can honestly say this is the Galápagos. The only signs of humankind on the majority of the islands are the rustic landing points for the inflatable dinghies and a few small wooden posts marking the otherwise elusive walking tracks. Life here is pure perfection. 
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The majority of the Galapagos Islands are virtually untouched by humans, with minimal signage and paths that only ever cover a small portion of the island. The minimal impact made by tourism doesn't seem to bother the wildlife all that much!
Seeing animals interact with humans as if we are all equal inhabitants of the earth is fascinating. On day one, we were told that we were not to touch the animals or allow them to touch us. I nervously giggled when I heard this because I didn't actually believe we would get close enough to even consider touching the wildlife! It was only hours later that I realised the true extent of these animals fearlessness of humans. 


While fighting the temptation to pet a newborn baby sea lion was a daily mental battle, these rules and the guidance of the incredibly knowledgeable Park Rangers allow this place to remain the wonderful place that it is. These animals do not fear us nor do they need us. In their minds we are simply two species living side by side.

To be chased down a beach by a baby sea lion whose curiosity is even greater than your own is such a special experience that any previous thoughts of breaking the rules are simply washed away. It is thanks to the strict rules and regulations of the Galápagos Islands National Park that this environment still exists today and hopefully will do for many years into the future. 
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Due to the hard work and commitment of the Galapagos Island rangers, the animals have no need to fear humans and really, couldn't care less about our presence! 
It is impossible for me to put into words our entire experience on the Galápagos Islands. To experience nature in this way is something that you must see and feel for yourself in order to fully understand. However having said that, there's not much point to this blog unless I at least try to describe our glorious week cruising these incredible Islands!

We decided very early on that regardless of the strict budget we had been trying to maintain, when it came to the Galápagos Islands we would be booking an island hopping cruise in order to see as much wildlife and as many of the different island environments as possible.

We chose to do one of the longest cruises available, which was 8 days and 7 nights onboard the superior class Fragata yacht with a total of 16 passengers. During the 8 days, we would visit a total of 11 islands out of the 19 main islands that make up the Galapagos Archipelago. On top of this Wade and I also chose to spend three extra days on the most populated island, Santa Cruz, so that Wade could do a scuba dive and I could continue to explore this natural theme park for every possible minute. 
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The route that our cruise on the Fragata took over our 8 day, 7 night trip. The Fragata was even better than we had hoped for and the crew, other passengers and the faciltities onboard made for a wonderful week cruising this fantastic place!

(Map provided by www.yatefragata.com)
After visiting the Amazon, we went to the Galápagos with the same attitude that is encouraged there: "go expecting to see nothing and everything you do see will be a surprise". In hindsight this opinion was so far from the truth it's not funny! Almost everything that we hoped to see was crossed off our list within the first 3 hours of arriving!

As if planted by a Park Ranger in anticipation of our arrival, we were greeted at our first island, Genovesa, by a barking Sea Lion. Minutes after being reminded not to get too close to the wildlife, there we were tip toeing around a mother and her pup who had chosen our only path as their resting place for the morning. 
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Sea Lion and her pup who happened to be sun baking on our very first landing platform. 
After our group had collectively taken our first thousand photos of this posing duo we began our walk and only moments later were face to face with hundreds of the famous Red Footed Boobies. There were Boobies nesting, Boobies flying, big Boobies, small Boobies, young Boobies and old Boobies, not to mention everything in between! We were absolutely surrounded by birds, many of whom were feeding their young or nesting on a pile of eggs and regardless of that were still absolutely unperturbed by our presence. 

There were more bird species on the island than I can possibly recall. As our guide scoured the rocky cliff for a unique species of owl that does its’ hunting during the day, we simply took a minute to catch our breath and realise where we were. It was a dreamlike moment, watching hundreds of birds flying overhead and walking around our feet as if humans couldn't possibly pose a threat to their magnificent way of life. 

If only that were true. 
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The many bird species of the Galapagos Islands
Top Row: Nesting Nazca Boobie with young, Galapagos Mockingbird, Red Footed Boobie
Middle Row: Young unknown species, Frigate birds in flight, pair of Albatross
Bottom Row:  American Oystercatcher, Blue Footed Boobie, Magnificent Frigate bird
That afternoon, we snorkelled the rocky headland of the island and chased the delighted squeals of grown adults unable to contain their excitement as a group of sea lions decided to join us, intrigued by these strange creatures around them…. Us! Their enthusiasm and energy in the water was infectious and before we knew it we were out of breath and choking on water while attempting to imitate our much more graceful friends. I never could have anticipated the adrenalin rush and pure childlike happiness that came from coming face to face and belly to belly with these magnificent animals as they became overcurious and brushed against us underwater. 
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Curious sea lion swimming right towards me as I attempt to keep my distance
Of course there was also an incredible array of sea life on the ocean floor and covering every rocky surface underwater. There were bright blue star fish, orange spotted star fish, sea urchins, sea snakes, lobster and huge schools of fish everywhere! Within minutes of entering the water, I was having the most incredible snorkelling experience of my life. 

At this stage, I didn't even know that for the next seven days, snorkelling in this fascinating archipelago of Islands would be just a small part of every mind blowing day! 
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Photo: Just some of the incredible sea life that can be seen while snorkelling in the Galapagos Islands
Clockwise from top left: The unique Marine Iguana endemic to the Galapagos, Eagle Ray, Sea Lion, School of fish, 
Sarah snorkelling with fish and starfish,  White Tipped Galapagos sharks
On our way back to our boat on that first afternoon, we passed a group of sea turtles hovering on the surface of the crystal water and later that evening watched sea lions and a pelican fighting over fish on the back deck of our boat, all while sharks lurked below. If our cruise had ended then and there, I would have been content, believing that I had seen everything the Islands had to offer! Everything from here on in was a bonus and we had no idea what was still to come. 

Our boat the Fragata and it's crew were superb. The food was some of the best we had in South America. With a hearty breakfast, three course lunches and delicious dinner every night we were certainly well fuelled for our adventures ashore the Islands. We woke each day to the sun beaming in our window - which stretched the length of our private cabin - and opening the curtains to a breathtaking scene of untouched beaches, topaz water and an abundance of new wildlife and landscape to explore on a different island each day. 
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 Photo: Our cabin onboard the Fragata yacht (L) and the Fragata in all her glory (R)
Each island was so unique in its landscape, flora and fauna that a lot of the time it was difficult to accept that they could possibly be so close to one another. One minute we were standing on a white sandy beach surrounded by sea lions and the next we wandered along a rocky path past the tallest variety of cactus in the world while carefully choosing our footsteps in between a pile of completely chilled sun baking land iguanas. One very small islet is even known as the youngest in the Galápagos Archipelago and is made up entirely of a shiny black, silver and gold surface, which was once molten lava. The ripples, curves and bubbles created by the hot flowing mass, are a natural artwork beneath your feet. 
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The incredible surface of this small island is completely made up of hardened lava. The ripples and bubbles showing exactly how this burning mass once bubbled up out of the ground 
Every day we spent aboard the Fragata was exceptional in it’s own right. Our days were filled with wildlife, plant life, snorkelling in crisp, clear ocean waters and then relaxing in good company at the end of a long day. Unwinding with travel stories from around the world or awe-ispired conversations about the paradise we had all travelled so far to discover. Our guide Rissel made the experience a highly educational one. His passion for the islands was contagious and I was definitely guilty of being “that person” that asks the million-and-one questions… daily! 
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Our Galapagos Islands guide, Rissel was always educational and insightful. He is also from one of the original four families that inhabit San Cristobal Island so he not only had plenty of scientific information but also plenty of great stories and historic fables. 
Our prior planning paid off ten fold as many people left the islands with a deep sadness as the cruise ended on our last morning. We were lucky enough to have three more days on the islands along with another two travellers from our cruise. This extra time helped us to slowly wean ourselves off the adrenalin rush that was the previous eight days. It also allowed Wade to do two scuba dives, one to the infamous Gordon Rocks. Gordon Rocks is famous for not only its sea life but also for a notorious current that sweeps between the huge underwater rocks. Wade was lucky enough to see two of the elusive Mola Mola (or Sunfish) on his first dive. These incredible deep water fish can grow to an impressive 1.8m long, 2.5m from fin to fin and up to 1000kg! Those that Wade saw, did not disappoint!
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Wade scuba diving with three enormous Mola Mola or Sun Fish
 Staying on the main island of Santa Cruz also allowed us the opportunity to witness life on the most populous of the Galapagos Islands first hand. While the islands main industry is tourism, fishing is also a major contributor to the food source available on the islands. A huge variety of fresh fish and lobster are brought ashore daily and sold at a rustic fish market on the side of the main road in town. We didn’t hesitate to take advantage of this and ate like kings with daily meals of fresh Lobster, Barracuda and Tuna all for unbelievable prices. We even found one restaurant who would allow you to purchase your own lobster and fish at market price then they would cook it for you with your choice of sides for the measly cost of $5 per person! Needless to say, we ate lobster for three days straight!
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Photo: There is no such thing as too much lobster!
As it turned out, staying those extra nights on Santa Cruz, didn’t actually make leaving the Islands any easier. We spent our last night, nostalgically wandering through town after a huge lobster feed, before watching sea lions lazing around on anchored boats with only the moonlight exposing their rebellious act.

After visiting this magical place, I completely understand how Charles Darwin spent a lifetime researching, visiting and writing about the Galapagos Islands. Sadly though, we have neither the time, money or intellect to do such a thing and while I would love to write about this fantastic place forever, I would like to think that if I leave some things up to the imagination, I might inspire someone to visit the islands themselves one day. 
I will however, leave you with some interesting facts about the Galapagos Islands, their history and their many wonderful inhabitants both flora and fauna.
Did you know???
  • The Galapagos Islands was among the first sites to be inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1978
  • The islands are approximately 1000km from mainland Ecuador 
  • The islands span across the Equator and three different tectonic plates making for a very volatile, ever-changing volcanic landscape
  • The oldest of the islands are more than 4 million years old, while the youngest Fernandina and Isabela are still being formed today
  • The name "Galapagos" is believed to have stemmed from an old Spanish word for "saddle" which was used to describe the enormous shells of the Giant Tortoises found there
  • The giant tortoises of the Galapagos Islands have slightly different physical features depending on which island they come from and are therefore considered different species
  • Some 80% of land birds, 97% of reptiles and more than 30% of plants found on the Galapagos Islands are endemic* to the Galapagos Islands archipelago
  • The Marine Iguana endemic to the Galapagos Islands is the only lizard species known to swim and eat in the ocean
  • It was during his research and observations on the Galapagos Islands that Charles Darwin developed his theory of evolution and natural selection

* Endemic is any plant or animal restricted to a certain place or area. In the case of the Galapagos Islands, this means that these specific species are found nowhere else on Earth!
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In the eight months we have now been travelling, I have been asked many times "Where has been your favourite place?". Sometimes I'll say two or three incredible destinations or other times I'm too overwhelmed to choose just one magnificent location out of all of the countries and environments we have visited. But deep down, I know that there really is one just one place that stole my heart from the first minute. 


The glorious Galapagos Islands.

* For more photos from our incredible week cruising the Galapagos Islands go to our "Galapagos Islands Photo Album"
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